Frequent or difficult urination: which doctor should I see?
Going to the toilet often, a weak stream, burning or the feeling that the bladder does not empty fully are common complaints. In men they are often linked to the prostate, and in women to an infection. Here you will learn what may be behind them, when it is urgent and which specialist to see.
Book a specialistWhen it is urgent
- You cannot pass urine at all — even without pain or a swollen belly.
- A high fever with chills and pain in the lower back.
- There is a lot of blood in the urine, or there are large clots.
- Very severe pain in the lower back or groin that comes in waves.
- Confusion, severe drowsiness or difficulty speaking.
- Strong thirst and frequent urination with vomiting, belly pain, deep or fast breathing, fruity-smelling breath, drowsiness or confusion.
- New difficulty passing or controlling urine with back pain, numbness around the bottom or genitals, or weakness in the legs.
With these signs, seek emergency help — call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department.
Call 112What it may mean
- A urinary tract infection — burning, frequent and painful urination, sometimes cloudy urine.
- An enlarged prostate in men — a weak stream, difficulty starting and getting up often at night.
- An overactive bladder — sudden, strong urges.
- High blood sugar — frequent urination and strong thirst.
- Stones in the urinary tract — pain and sometimes blood in the urine.
Which specialist
How to prepare for the visit
Note how often you pass urine by day and at night, what and how much you drink and whether there is burning or blood. Bring earlier urine and blood test results, and a list of the medicines you take.
Frequently asked questions
Is it normal to get up at night to pass urine?
Sometimes, yes, but if it happens often and disturbs your sleep, have it checked. Book a visit without delay if burning or frequent urination comes with a fever, chills or pain in the lower back, if you have severe pain in the lower back or groin that comes in waves, or if you see blood in the urine.
Should I bring a urine sample?
The doctor sometimes asks for a urine test. Ask when you book.
Urologist or nephrologist?
For difficult urination, a weak stream or blood in the urine the first specialist is a urologist. For changes in kidney tests, a nephrologist. Swollen legs have many causes — start with your GP.
This information does not replace a visit to a doctor.