Doctors and services — Nephrologist

Nephrologist — what to know

A nephrologist deals with the kidneys. People see one for abnormal urine or kidney function results, swelling, high blood pressure linked to the kidneys, frequent urinary infections, and people with diabetes to monitor their kidneys. The visit often includes blood and urine tests and a kidney ultrasound.

What happens at the visit

The nephrologist asks about your complaints and how much you drink and which medicines you take, measures your blood pressure and checks for swelling. From the test results they judge how the kidneys are working and whether the treatment or diet should change.

Before the visit

Bring an identity document, the results of earlier tests and any discharge summaries, and a list of the medicines you take.

Bring your latest blood and urine tests and earlier ultrasounds. Bring the blood pressure readings you took at home as well.

Visits paid by НЗОК (NHIF)

A specialist visit paid by НЗОК (NHIF) usually needs a referral from your GP; a referral is valid for 30 days. A paid visit is possible without one. Whether the doctor sees НЗОК patients, which health funds they work with and the price are on their profile.

Source: NHIF (nhif.bg)

Updated on 10/11/2026

In an emergency, call 112.