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Signs of pregnancy: which doctor should I see?

The earliest signs of pregnancy are often a late period, tender breasts, tiredness and nausea. A pregnancy test is the first step, and a visit to a gynaecologist confirms the pregnancy and starts the check-ups. Here you will learn what the signs may mean, when it is urgent and which specialist to see.

Book a specialist

When it is urgent

  • Severe pain in the lower abdomen, especially on one side, with dizziness, feeling faint, nausea, marked paleness or bleeding.
  • Vaginal bleeding with a positive test.
  • Heavy bleeding, or bleeding with dizziness, feeling faint or pain in the tip of the shoulder, if you might be pregnant — even with a negative test.
  • Severe, constant vomiting so that you cannot keep fluids down.
  • A high fever, or a severe headache with impaired vision, during pregnancy.

With these signs, seek emergency help — call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department.

Call 112

What it may mean

  • Pregnancy — a late period, tender breasts, nausea and tiredness are often the first signs.
  • Premenstrual syndrome — tender breasts and tiredness can also come before a period.
  • Stress, a sudden change in weight or heavy strain — they can delay a period.
  • Hormonal changes or thyroid problems — an irregular cycle without pregnancy.

Which specialist

How to prepare for the visit

Take a pregnancy test and note the date of your last period. Bring earlier test results, and a list of the medicines and supplements you take. Tell the doctor about earlier pregnancies and chronic conditions.

A specialist visit paid by НЗОК (NHIF) usually needs a referral from your GP; a referral is valid for 30 days. A paid visit is possible without one.

Frequently asked questions

When should I take a pregnancy test?

It is most reliable after your period is late. If it is negative and your period does not come, repeat it after a few days or see a gynaecologist.

When should I see a gynaecologist?

After a positive test, book a visit. The doctor will confirm the pregnancy and tell you what comes next. Book a visit without delay if you might be pregnant and have pain low in the abdomen on one side, bleeding, a brown discharge or pain in the tip of the shoulder — even with a negative test.

Can I take medicines if I might be pregnant?

Before you take a new medicine, ask a doctor or a pharmacist. Do not stop medicines your doctor prescribed without talking to them first.

This information does not replace a visit to a doctor.