Hernia: which doctor should I see?
A hernia is a bulge where part of the tissue inside the abdomen pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. It is most often seen in the groin, around the navel or at an old surgical scar. Here you will learn what may be behind it, when it is urgent and which specialist to see.
Book a specialistWhen it is urgent
- The bulge suddenly becomes hard and painful and does not go back in.
- The skin over the hernia turns red or bluish.
- You have severe abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting, or you cannot pass stools or wind.
With these signs, seek emergency help — call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department.
Call 112What it may mean
- A weak spot in the abdominal wall — present from birth or developing with age.
- Raised pressure in the abdomen — heavy lifting, a chronic cough or straining with constipation.
- An old surgical incision — a hernia can appear at the scar.
- Pregnancy and excess weight.
Which specialist
How to prepare for the visit
Note when you noticed the bulge, whether it goes back when you lie down and when it hurts. Bring discharge summaries from earlier operations, test results and a list of the medicines you take.
Frequently asked questions
Does a hernia go away on its own?
In adults, no. A hernia does not disappear on its own, but not every hernia needs an urgent operation. The surgeon will judge when treatment is needed. In babies, a hernia at the navel usually goes away on its own by about the age of five. The paediatrician will judge.
Can I lift heavy things?
Better avoid heavy lifting and straining until the visit.
Does a hernia belt help?
It sometimes eases the complaints, but it does not treat the hernia. Ask a surgeon.
This information does not replace a visit to a doctor.