Breast lump: which doctor should I see?
A lump in the breast is frightening, but most lumps are not cancer. Every new lump or change, however, should be examined by a specialist. Here you will learn what may be behind it, when it is urgent and which specialist to see.
Book a specialistWhen it is urgent
- The breast is hot, red and very painful and you have a high fever and chills.
- The breast quickly swells and becomes painful after a blow or an operation.
- The redness spreads fast and you feel very weak, or you become confused, breathe fast or feel faint.
With these signs, seek emergency help — call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department.
Call 112What it may mean
- Cysts — smooth, movable lumps that sometimes hurt before a period.
- Fibroadenoma — a firm, smooth, movable benign lump, more common in young women.
- Changes linked to the cycle — tenderness and lumpiness in both breasts that change through the month.
- Inflammation (mastitis) — pain, redness and warmth, more common when breastfeeding.
- A malignant growth — less common, but this is why every new lump is examined.
Which specialist
How to prepare for the visit
Note when you noticed the lump, whether it changes with your cycle and whether anyone in the family has had a breast condition. Bring earlier mammograms and ultrasounds, and a list of the medicines you take. Do not put off having a new lump checked to wait for your period.
Frequently asked questions
When should I have it checked?
As soon as possible with any new lump in the breast or armpit, a change in the shape of the breast, dimpling of the skin or the nipple, or discharge from the nipple, especially with blood. Book a visit without delay if the breast is painful, hot or red — even without a fever.
Which test will I have?
Usually an examination and an ultrasound, and sometimes a mammogram. The doctor decides which is needed.
Mammologist or surgeon?
The first specialist is a mammologist. If the doctor judges that a procedure or an operation is needed, they will refer you to a surgeon.
This information does not replace a visit to a doctor.